January 26, 2021

To Improve Your Product, Treat the Root Cause, Not the Symptoms

By Ward Andrews

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The fastest way to waste months of your team's time is to build the right solution to the wrong problem. When you react to urgent feature requests without digging into the root cause, you end up with a product nobody wants, designed to fix a problem nobody actually has. The fix is a disciplined product lifecycle that identifies real user needs before a single line of code gets written.

What Happens When You React to Feature Requests Instead of Root Causes?

Here's a scenario that probably sounds familiar.

You're a senior director of product strategy at a company that provides digital solutions to large corporate clients. One of your biggest clients tells your executive team they need a new feature, and it's crucial to their business transformation. Oh, and they're about to sign a new three-year contract.

What do you do?

If you're like most busy product managers, you shift your team's attention away from the other 15 product requests you've been working on and tackle this new priority. After all, your job security depends on keeping your executives and biggest customers happy. So you evaluate the problem, spend weeks or months designing, testing, and implementing a solution, then release it to... crickets.

Turns out none of your clients want or need your solution, including the big client that requested it. While you were reacting to their urgent request, they hacked together a workaround, and they're not renewing their contract after all. You're left with a product feature nobody wants, designed to fix a problem nobody has.

Why Do Companies Keep Building Band-Aid Fixes?

Every year, companies waste billions of dollars and countless hours on urgent requests for band-aids to stop the bleeding, while missing the root of the problem entirely.

Think of it like the difference between a medic in a war zone and a family physician. You want to spend your time looking after the long-term health of your patients, not running from one emergency to the next.

The problem is that building long-term, valuable product solutions is a complicated process. Your focus gets clouded by:

  • The immediate symptoms your users and clients are experiencing
  • The solutions your competition has rushed to market
  • Your own team's wrong assumptions and biases

These distractions lead you down the wrong path. You look up one day and realise you're focused on the wrong problem, which means you now have the wrong solution.

How Do You Uncover the Root Cause of a Product Problem?

The key to effective product management is taking the time to identify the right problem. That requires a relentless focus on the root causes of the symptoms, not the symptoms themselves.

How do you uncover and understand those root causes? By talking to your users.

Sounds simple. It's harder than it seems. Patients make the worst doctors because they want their pain to stop and already have their own ideas about how to make that happen. It doesn't matter if the solution is right or wrong in the long term, they just want the problem to stop now. If we only listen to what bothers our users, we'll end up addressing the wrong problem or only partially solving it.

What Does an Intentional Product Lifecycle Look Like?

You can realise the full potential of your product by following a series of intentional steps. These help you discover the real needs of your users and validate your solutions before you invest in building them.

Step 1: Research

Understand the source of user problems by observing how they interact with the product. Analyse available user data, watch the product in its natural environment, and look for unstated needs that impact how users engage with it.

Step 2: Define and Validate the Problem

Once you've seen the product in its natural environment, start defining the root problems. Validate them through additional market and competitive research, confirmation with users, and conversations with internal stakeholders.

Step 3: Design and Develop Solutions

When you accurately define the core problems, the solutions that emerge are far more likely to align with long-term needs. Brainstorm as many solutions as possible, build prototypes of the most appropriate ones, and start bringing it all to life.

Step 4: Test and Iterate

Your ultimate goal isn't to solve a single problem once. It's to solve many problems over time. That requires a constant cycle of testing solutions with real users and iterating to get it right.

How Can Drawbackwards Help You Manage Your Product?

When done well, product management doesn't react to the complaints and emergencies raised by your most influential users. It's a thoughtful and disciplined process that digs into the root causes of user pain to find solutions that will last. It's also a skill that must be developed over time with the guidance of an experienced teacher and mentor.

We have the experience and knowledge to help you and your team build effective product management skills. Our team has helped clients across various industries deliver true value by uncovering their product's root problems, not just the cosmetic fixes that feel good.

Let's start a conversation about how we can partner together on your product.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do product teams keep building features nobody uses? Usually because they're reacting to urgent requests from influential clients or stakeholders rather than investigating the underlying problem. The loudest voice in the room gets the feature, not the user with the real need.

How do you find the root cause of a product problem? Start with direct user research: observe how people actually use your product, analyse usage data, and look for unstated needs. Then validate what you find through market research, competitive analysis, and conversations with internal stakeholders before defining the problem.

What is the difference between a symptom and a root cause in product management? A symptom is the pain a user reports, for example "I need a new export feature." The root cause is why they need it, which might be that a core workflow is too slow or requires too many manual steps. Fixing the symptom gives you a workaround. Fixing the root cause gives you a better product.

How do you say no to a big client's feature request without losing the contract? By demonstrating that you understand their underlying problem better than they do. When you can articulate the root cause clearly and show how your planned solution addresses it more effectively than a quick fix would, that builds more confidence, not less.

What is the risk of skipping the research and validation steps? You end up investing weeks or months building something that fails to solve the real problem. Worse, by the time you ship it, your users may have already built workarounds and moved on, leaving you with a feature nobody adopts and a relationship that's harder to recover.

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