November 22, 2023

Combating User Churn: Why User Retention Matters

By Ward Andrews

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Most software products lose around 77% of their daily active users within the first three days. That single stat frames the entire challenge of user retention: you have a very short window to deliver value, build trust, and give users a reason to come back. If you don't, they leave, and they usually don't return.

This is Part 1 of a three-part series on user retention:

  • Part 1: Why User Retention (and Abandonment) Matters
  • Part 2: Why User Abandonment Happens
  • Part 3: How to Improve User Retention and Reduce User Churn

We'll cover high-level concepts and strategies to keep front of mind, nuanced tactics we've seen work for our clients, and lessons drawn from well beyond the world of SaaS and software products. Buckle up for a ride on the user retention rollercoaster.

Why Does User Retention Matter in Software Products?

User retention matters because it directly drives revenue growth, brand reputation, and long-term business health. When you successfully retain users, everybody wins: your team earns bigger budgets, the business delivers stronger results, and users choose you as the tool they trust to deliver meaningful experiences in their life and work.

The flip side is that most software fails to retain users. And that failure is expensive.

What Is the One-Week Rule for User Retention?

For most software products, user retention should be measured on a weekly basis: how many users come back to your product or service within a one-week period?

This might shift depending on your product type. Some apps are designed for daily use; others are more specialised and used less frequently. But most products need a weekly cycle of returning users to survive.

What that means in practice is this: when a new user tries your product for the first time, you have about a week (at most) to win them over by delivering value that turns them into a long-term loyal customer. After that, they'll go find that value somewhere else.

If your product has cornered the market on a specific need, you might be retaining users simply because you're the only game in town. But don't get too comfortable. That's rarely permanent. The moment a better option appears, users will leave if you're not delivering real value.

Over the last two decades, we've watched it become easier and easier for users to migrate to a better experience. That pace is only going to increase. Which means delivering great product experiences from the very start isn't optional. It's the baseline.

What Are the Consequences of User Abandonment?

User abandonment is the dark side of user retention. If you don't deliver value and meaning to users in their first few experiences, your abandonment rates will skyrocket, and the consequences reach further than most product leaders expect.

Here are the main ones.

Does User Abandonment Increase Customer Acquisition Costs?

Yes. High user abandonment puts unfair strain on marketing to constantly refill the pipeline with new potential customers.

Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is typically calculated by dividing your sales and marketing spend by the number of customers acquired. But for a more accurate picture in the software world, you need to account not just for the customers you've acquired, but for the ones you've retained.

Abandonment is a hole at the bottom of your bucket. Marketing keeps pouring money in to fill it while users keep leaking out the bottom.

Does User Abandonment Hurt Customer Lifetime Value?

Absolutely. Rising acquisition costs eat into customer lifetime value (CLV), but the damage goes beyond that metric. For every user who leaves, you lose potential revenue growth. That's especially true now that so many products are driven by in-app purchases and add-on services.

When a user abandons your product, you've lost two things: the cost to acquire them in the first place, and the potential added value of everything they might have bought if they'd stayed.

We see this play out in healthcare. Patient confidence is a key part of retention, but it's also about access to additional services and bundled benefits. When people can get more personalised services, they're more likely to stay with their provider longer. That adds tremendous value for both the customer and the business.

The same principle applies to B2B and SaaS products. You might acquire a customer for one service, then build out more offerings over time. If you earn their confidence early, you can show them the other ways you can deliver value. But you only get that opportunity if they stick around.

How Does User Abandonment Affect Your Budget?

It burns through it. We've had a lot of clients come to us after realising just how much they've wasted in resources and lost revenue trying to fill the hole left by high abandonment rates.

It's not just the marketing dollars spent refilling the pipeline. It's the time and internal resources invested in building the wrong solutions to the problem.

We've worked with clients who threw development resources at quick fixes and gimmicks designed to plug the holes and pull users back in. They lost focus on what really matters: solving core problems for their users.

More often than not, the answer isn't to throw more developers or features at the problem. It's to tighten and shorten the experience to focus on what actually matters to users. Build a better experience and you'll retain and grow a higher percentage of new users. But you have to know how to allocate your resources effectively to get there.

When people love a product, they refer it to a friend or colleague. That creates its own growth engine through reputation and product quality. Product-led growth is going to be more financially viable in the long run than short-term fixes designed to slow your abandonment rate.

Does User Abandonment Damage Brand Reputation?

Yes, and this is one that compounds over time.

User abandonment isn't just a measure of your ability to deliver short-term value. Your long-term reputation is ultimately at stake. The more people encounter something with your name on it that doesn't work, the more confidence they lose in your ability to deliver anything they need. You lose ground on brand reputation, and that's hard to win back.

It all comes back to that stat at the top. People don't return to products they don't need. To build trust, you need to deliver great experiences that give users real reasons to come back.

It also works the other way around. If you build a lot of trust and create meaningful experiences, you earn leeway and space for making mistakes. Nobody is perfect. You will trip up and create something that doesn't meet expectations. As long as you've built up trust, you'll have a chance to recover and get back to delivering value.

What's the Path Out of User Abandonment?

The key to lowering user abandonment and raising user retention is investing in solutions that address core problems for your users and customers.

If you're not focused on how you can retain users, you're missing one of the most important drivers of revenue growth and business success. You can't just throw more development resources at the problem. You need a trusted advisor who has counselled hundreds of clients over more than 20 years.

In our next post, we'll talk about the core factors behind user abandonment and what causes users to leave your product and never come back.

In the meantime, if you want to discuss how to address your own user abandonment issues, get in touch and let's start a conversation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of users does the average software app lose in the first three days? Around 77% of daily active users abandon the average software application within the first three days of downloading or signing up.

What is user retention in software products? User retention is the measure of how many users continue to actively use your product over a given period. For most software products, this is tracked on a weekly basis: how many users came back within the last seven days?

Why is user retention more cost-effective than acquiring new users? Retaining a user costs significantly less than acquiring a new one. When abandonment is high, marketing has to spend more to constantly refill the pipeline. Retained users also contribute more lifetime value through repeat use, in-app purchases, and referrals.

How does user abandonment affect customer lifetime value (CLV)? When a user leaves, you lose both the cost of acquiring them and all the future revenue they would have generated. This pulls CLV down while simultaneously pushing customer acquisition costs up, squeezing your margins from both sides.

Can brand reputation recover from high user abandonment rates? It can, but it takes time and consistent delivery of real value. The best protection against reputation damage is building trust early. If you've established confidence with your users, you have more room to recover from mistakes. If you haven't, a single bad experience can be enough to send them somewhere else permanently.

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