Designing Newspapers for Mobile Phones

The future of news is mobile, technology-driven, reader-aware, insight and opinion. Understanding the limitations and opportunities of mobile news presentation and reader engagement is critical to success. Designing for mobile news is more than making a “newspaper for a phone.” It requires a fundamental shift in the mentality of the editorial staff, and an understanding of the Internet connected conversation cycle that is attached to every single news event. Here are seven factors to consider.

mobile-phone-newspaper-design.jpg

1. Editorial Thought and The Three News Cycles of Any Event

A smaller physical canvas to present news and information on forces editors to select only the best of the best information. This information should be the most current your organization can provide and the most relevant to the individual reader (See The Power of Local below). This information should not be fed in from an AP news feed that can be found elsewhere nor be the headlines from the print edition of the paper printed hours earlier. To have a viable product, present your biggest, most unique ideas and information first. For example, if there’s an important meeting at city hall, do you have (1) pre-meeting, (2) during meeting and (3) post-meeting analysis, commentary and perspective available? We believe every single news event has these 3 cycles, and you should have an editorial strategy to provide insight and be relevant at each cycle.

2. The Power of Local

New mobile devices pack the power of GPS and are further assisted by phone towers that help triangulate precise positioning of the device relative to geography. This presents an incredible opportunity to leverage information that local news media are in a unique position to provide. By trending the news product to local, you provide a unique product that only you can deliver. Place your unique product front and center on the interface, use your hyper-local information and stories to build a loyal, trusted readership.

The Power of Local can also be leveraged to gather news. By encouraging your readers to contribute to the story, sending text messages, twitter posts, cameraphone images and mobile video streams, you can create a new platform where news consumption and creation merges into one interface under your news brand.

3. News as Nuggets

Instead of a write-up of a sporting event after the fact, what about 140 characters of insight each minute: before, during and after the game? There may be a place for the formal summary and insight, but what many people want is a conversation when they are thinking about it. Do you want to be part of this conversation, or just sum up what everyone else already knows and can get elsewhere? News insight and reporting, broken down into nuggets of wisdom, provide more value more frequently and gives you a voice in a real conversation. The days of “the newspaper” telling people what happened is over. Now your news organization can take advantage of journalists’ insight moment by moment, and then provide the formal insight after the fact. How many more people will read the final column if they had a conversation with and know the columnist personally?

4. Video Delivery

Traditional television is similar to traditional newspapers. These products are one-way conversations with an audience. As your writers take on an active conversation with readers and as insights are broken down into moment by moment insights, be prepared to take your show to video. Shooting on-site video during a report, or receiving video from your audience, will require video editing and news package organization and storytelling skills.

5. Infrastructure and Social Media

Don’t believe you have to own the entire delivery channel. Become a part of other channels and create your outposts there. Establish your channels on YouTube, Facebook and Twitter. Be where the conversation is. Be relevant and insightful in those conversations and once that trust (which comes from your participation) has taken root, begin to link back to your product offerings and editorial insights. Bloggers are a threat to ‘traditional’ news outlets because they are active participants in online social conversations and networks. News reporters and organizations must play an active role in these networks. They are real communities, just like the neighborhoods beat reporters are supposed to understand. Reporters will gain story ideas, insights and contacts faster using social networks than almost any other way.

6. The One-Handed Design Challenge

If your mobile news site cannot be consumed with a single hand, your interface has failed. What does this mean? It means you need an interface that can be entirely manipulated by a reader’s thumb while they hold their drink, steering wheel, briefcase, hand rail, baby, purse or box with the other hand.

7. What About Advertising and Revenue?

GPS-enabled devices can serve classified ads where the location of the transaction is nearby. This means courting a different type of advertiser, where micro-geography matters. Consider the game developer who has developed a game that, with one click, the reader can purchase and download to their phone? Consider designing your own apps to give your audience. The 20th century comic strip and crossword puzzle might now be a $4.99 value add and new revenue stream for your company.

Date
January 7th, 2009
Author
Ward Andrews
Category
Business, Design, Technology
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How Domino’s Pizza Delivers a Great Customer Experience

Ordering a pizza has always been a phone call away. In recent years, online ordering has matured, allowing a decent ordering experience. But did the pizza order get through? You never spoke to anyone. As an early online pizza order adopter, many times I had to call the local pizza franchise to make sure they got my online order. For many, this uncertainty ruled out online ordering for good.

pizzatracker.png

Over the past months Domino’s Pizza has launched and polished it’s Pizza Tracker. Not only is it easy to build your order and add your coupons, but now the process after your order is revealed. The tracker excels at showing you when the order was placed, who received the order, who made your pizza, who put the pizza in the oven, when the pizza came out of the oven, who boxed it and who is delivering the pizza to your door, by name. A “progress bar” fills from left to right at each step. There’s no more doubt in the process, and employee accountability for each step in the process is now transparent to the customer. My kids, who eagerly await a pizza delivery, and frequently ask when it will arrive, are now referred to the Pizza Tracker for a minute by minute update. As a customer, I know the name of everyone who touched my order, when they did their job and how long it took them. After receiving the order, I can rate how the process was through the Pizza Tracker interface.

pizzapoll.png

Domino’s isn’t resting on this success. This summer, Domino’s co-branded the Pizza Tracker with the Warner Brothers’ blockbuster film, The Dark Knight. During this election season, the pizza tracker is asking customers their party affiliation, who they would vote for and if they plan on showing up at the polls. In addition, national maps show customers what the popular recent orders are, and which section of the country like which pizza or sandwich best. These maps demonstrate a critical mass of enthusiasm for Domino’s to the customer, showing them national participation and popularity of the products they consume.

How can you transform your offline ordering process to an exceptional online ordering process? What are the current challenges or customer hangups with your online ordering experience? When was the last time you asked your customer about their online experience? How can you then turn a weakness (such as the doubt of whether the pizza order was actually received) into a strength (where you know exactly when the order came in and who is accountable for your order)?

Delivering a great online experience is often about understanding your customers expectations, then exceeding them and creatively leveraging technology to provide something better than the real-life transaction can offer.

Date
October 18th, 2008
Author
Ward Andrews
Category
Business, Design, Marketing, Technology
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The Power of Ugly Visual Design

Ugly visual design has it’s place. I like it best when it’s contrasted with good design, to accentuate it’s ugliness..or to elevate what’s good. Good visual design has purpose, it’s aesthetically pleasing and is a technical blend of type, color, image, concept and layout.

You are probably already waiting to ask: but what is good and bad design really? And isn’t it in the eye of the beholder? It certainly is. And that’s where it’s power comes from. Check out the brilliant use of ugly visual design (UVD) at Facebook. Everything at Facebook is very well considered. Every icon is small, compact, relevant and easy to recognize and use. Except one very big, very obvious, very ugly one.

Default Design

The default “?” avatar.

Facebook Ugly Design

Had to protect the identity of the default icon user!

This beauty of an icon is terribly ugly. Yet, the design of the icon is strategic. You want to get rid of it. Your friends want you to get rid of it. The peer pressure is tremendous – they want out of their profile! Why? Because when you leave your icon in it’s default “?” state, you aren’t just making your profile look ugly, you are polluting your friend’s profiles.

What better way to encourage people to get a great image for themselves online than real-world peer pressure?

Date
March 5th, 2008
Author
Ward Andrews
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Category
Business, Design, Technology
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Apple TV: Ultimate Interface Simplicity

Want to rent a movie? How about an interface that only shows a selection of movies and allows you to move them around, sort them and rent for immediate playback? No descriptions or buttons to get in the way until you have selected what you want..the movies themselves are the buttons. With Apple’s software upgrade to AppleTV, the ease of the transaction has been stripped down almost to the promise of “frictionless commerce”. You don’t have to leave your home, you don’t need to leave your couch and you don’t need a computer. You don’t even need mail or envelopes anymore.

Apple TV Interface - January 2008

Need to sort these movies? Maybe you want to browse your photos, music or podcasts in the same way. A simple frame lays on top so people can gain context. Once a category is selected the “cards” below are dealt across the full-length of a wide-screen “table”, which happens to be your flat panel TV.

AppleTV - Contextual Menu Overlay - January 2008

If it’s easy to find what you want and it doesn’t take any time, there’s a lot of value. In a consumer society where time is as much a currency as money, this user interface is the ultimate competitive advantage. Netflix, Blockbuster, and Amazon now have a tough act to follow.

Date
January 15th, 2008
Author
Ward Andrews
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Category
Design, Technology
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Design Trends: Death of the Static Interface

The ways that you interact with information and services are changing quickly. Devices and websites are tailoring their design, layout and interaction for you. We are getting to a place where anything you interact with wants to take care of you and customize itself to present you with what is most useful and most relevant and eliminate all that is not. It’s been going on for a while, and things are just accelerating as we enter 2008.

Device Design

With an iPhone screen that can be manipulated 100% by software, Apple has has suggested that the lack of physical keys means the user interface is entirely flexible. The upcoming 1.1.3 iPhone update will make that even more apparent, with the ability to move your phone’s buttons around to suit your needs.

Where is this heading? Look at your universal remote. Buttons are crammed on to a large stick of plastic to cater to anyone and everyone’s different needs. The result is at best a steep learning curve with confusion and at worst a barrier too high for many older people to climb at all. A flexible interface could remedy this, with just the right buttons placed in the right place and the other unused, or unneeded functions hidden away, or moved to a second screen (see iPhone video below).

Web User Interface Design

In 2008, a majority of people are logging in to a website and getting a custom tailored experience. Whether it is Gmail, Amazon.com, a company intranet or a social site. Amazon presents you with what it knows you want and everyone’s Facebook page is different, once logged in.

With all this moving around, isn’t there room for consistency? We think so, but instead of static buttons, we believe static zones of space in an interface are the solution; where similar functions are chunked together. For example, in Facebook you see an area dedicated to your status, but that status is always changing. More flexibly, Facebook assigns areas for notifications and for commonly used applications, but that space can expand or contract, and be turned on or off for specific uses.

Below I have highlighted in yellow all the space on my Facebook profile that are flexible. The area or interaction zones of the screen are still static and dedicated to a specific function, but within this framework the content is entirely flexible based on what I want to do.

Facebook Profile flexible design areas

The Future

Looking for the next big static interface victim? You are typing on it.

Optimus keyboard

The Optimus keyboard lets you assign the buttons. What’s next? No physical buttons…

Optitact keyboard

A newly published patent application (filed March 13, 2007) reveals that Apple has been researching a dynamically changing keyboard [tip: MacRumors.com].

Dynamic Keyboard User Interface Design

As flexible user interfaces continue to gain acceptance, the possibilities for interaction and benefit increase. No longer are people tied to a device, site or keyboard that serve a static set of uses. Additionally, flexible interfaces allow for marketing and advertising uses to be considered. Not only can ads be shown to a person alongside an interaction, but the ad experience can be tailored to the individual.

Say for example, you typed in a grocery list. A smart interface could reveal coupons for you next to the buttons. Touching the coupon could give you a code to take shopping, or even order the item for you electronically at the discounted price.

The future of interface is about you. What you want, what’s in context of your needs and the ability to be flexible and change as your needs demand.

In the coming weeks we will provide a new version of the Drawbackwards site that is tailored for one of these new interfaces. We’ll talk about the design decisions we made and how user context drives the design process.

If you are interested in moving your project or marketing initiative into these new interface spaces, contact us for a consultation. Email ward@drawbackwards.com or call 480-522-1074.

Date
January 4th, 2008
Author
Ward Andrews
Tags
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Category
Design, Marketing, Technology
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